Reducing GHG Emissions and Increasing Carbon Sequestration in Italian Agriculture

ICR-48

Italy

Agriculture

ISO-14064-2
The establishment of permanent green cover and the use of year-round cover crops within the context of woody perennial crops, in this case traditional olive groves, are one of the project's core activities.
The project's inspiration was need to provide assistance to olive farmers whose crops were affected by Xylella Fastidiosa, the deadly bacterium that killed over 21 million olive trees in the southern italian region of Puglia.
The Piana degli Uliveti Monumentali (the Plain of Monumental Olive Trees), bounded by the municipalities of Ostuni, Fasano, Monopoli and Carovigno in the Region of Puglia, Italy, in which the concentration of millenary olive trees is very high, with plants that could be up to 3,000 years old dating back to the time of the ancient Messapi.
In the area of Fasano, Ostuni, Carovigno and Monopoli there are 250 thousand olive trees, it represents the area with the highest concentration of centuries-old olive trees of which many are certainly millenarian, where numerous majestic millenarian olive trees whose dimensions even exceed 10 meters in circumference measured 130 cm above the ground, with the most curious sculptural shapes, have been surveyed.

This area of historic and natural significance is part of the AgroEcology_Italy project's area.
Olive Orchard In Salento, Puglia
Soil sampling day in Salento, Puglia
Regeneratively-run Cherry Orchard in San Pancrazio (BR) , Puglia
Regeneratively-run Olive Orchard in San Pancrazio (BR), Puglia
Intercropping practice in Olive Orchard in Erchie (BR), Puglia

Description

This AgroEcology project is an initiative aimed at empowering Italian farmers to adopt regenerative agricultural practices, including tree planting and agroforestry, across more than 350,000 hectares. Developed by Alberami SRL with support from the Agroimpulso Foundation, the project spans a 20-year timeline, focusing on reducing GHG emissions and increasing carbon sequestration. Alberami provides vital financial incentives and expert guidance to help overcome adoption barriers. More than 300 farmers across Italy are implementing the following sustainable agronomic practices to generate carbon credits: - Application of organic farming principles: Widespread adoption of organic agricultural management practices. - Minimal soil tillage: Using zero tillage (direct seeding) or minimum tillage (tillage up to 10–15 cm without soil inversion). - Green cover: Maintaining spontaneous or sowed vegetation and using cover crops throughout the year, where and when possible. - Intercropping: Promoting biodiversity by integrating two or more species of crops, plants, or trees in the same plot simultaneously. - Farm management with edges, rows, and forests integrated into field crops: Creating buffer zones, windbreaks, and hedges. - Management of woody plantation pruning residue: Using residues as soil amendments or mulch. - Application of inorganic natural strengtheners: Utilizing rock powders (e.g., zeolite, kaolin) and leaf fertilizers to enhance plants' natural defenses. - Significant reduction in the use of synthetic fertilizers: Achieving at least a 15% reduction. - Significant reduction in the use of synthetic pesticides: Reducing usage by at least 50% in the first year compared to the baseline, in compliance with regulations. - Recycling farm organic matter: Reusing agro-industrial waste, biochar, anaerobic digestate, compost, and farmyard manure. - Planting new vineyards, orchards, olive trees, and other woody perennial species: Or thickening existing plantings. - Cropland conversion: Shifting from annual crops to grassland, pastureland, or permanent crops. - Improved crop rotations: Promoting crop rotations to ensure that the same species return to the same land only after suitably long intervals, including rotations with industrial hemp. Italian agriculture has faced numerous challenges over recent decades, from extreme weather conditions and global competition to an aging workforce. The AgroEcology Italy project addresses these challenges, offering new financial incentives to the agricultural sector while boosting productivity. It generates long-term ecological and social benefits, including biodiversity restoration and sustainable economic development. The AgroEcology Italy project is verified and registered by The International Carbon Registry (ICR). Founded in 2020 and headquartered in Iceland, the ICR is a global organization dedicated to addressing the challenges of climate change. The ICR operates a quality management system aligned with ISO 9001:2015.

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Sustainable Development Goals

End poverty in all its forms everywhere.End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation, and halt biodiversity loss.Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development.
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Stats

Data for this project

Total Retirements:

751

Remaining Supply:

958